Caban Academy
African capital markets, explained properly
Most explanations of private capital are written for developed markets and then applied here, which is why so much of the standard advice does not survive contact with a Johannesburg or Lagos transaction. These lessons describe the instruments as they behave in African markets: where the capital stack has gaps, why exit risk changes the terms an investor offers, and which constraints a business can actually do something about.
Module 1 is live. The remaining modules are in production and will be published as they are completed.
Module 1Capital in Africa
How capital works across African markets — instruments, participants and structure.
Module 2Equity CapitalIn production
Venture and private equity — how funds are structured and what founders give up.
- What is venture capital?
- What is private equity?
- Fund structures: GPs, LPs, fees and carry
- Dilution and cap tables
- Equity terms defined
Module 3Debt & Working CapitalIn production
Borrowing instruments, security, and the facilities tied to transactions.
- What is debt finance?
- Trade finance instruments explained
- Mezzanine and blended structures
- Security, covenants and surety
- Debt terms defined
Module 4ValuationIn production
How private companies are valued, and what actually moves the number.
- How private companies are valued
- EBITDA multiples and what drives them
- DCF versus comparables
- The founder-dependence discount
- Valuation terms defined
Module 5Mergers & AcquisitionsIn production
What happens inside a transaction, from approach to completion.
- What happens in an M&A transaction
- Sell-side versus buy-side
- Due diligence: what gets examined
- Earn-outs, escrow and warranties
- M&A terms defined
Module 6Public Markets & ListingIn production
Listing routes, sponsors, and what public markets require.
- What is a listing?
- JSE routes: Main Board, AltX and inward listings
- What a sponsor does
- Preparing for a listing
- Listing terms defined
Module 7Distress & RestructuringIn production
The legal and financial mechanics when a business is under pressure.
- What is business rescue?
- Chapter 6 explained
- Rescue, restructuring and liquidation compared
- Distress terms defined
Module 8Development & Grant FinanceIn production
Mandate-driven capital: who provides it and what it requires.
- What is development finance?
- DFIs active in Africa
- Grant, concessional and commercial capital
- Blended finance structures
Module 9Benchmarks & DataIn production
How African funding data is measured, and how far to trust it.
- How African funding data is measured
- Reading a funding round announcement
- Benchmark sources and their limits
Working on something specific?
The Academy explains how the instruments work. If you are in a live situation — raising, selling, buying, or under pressure — a principal will review your enquiry and reply within five working days.
Apply for funding Talk to a principal